Wanhao Creation Workshop D7 1.5: A Review

The city of Shanghai, located in China, is known for its vibrant culture and rich history. However, one aspect of its past that is often overlooked is the complex relationship between venereal disease (VD) control and prostitution. In this article, we will delve into the debate surrounding VD control in Shanghai during the first half of the twentieth century.

In contrast to Beijing, where VD control was strictly enforced, Shanghai displayed a striking difference. While moralists advocated for the abolition of licensed prostitution, public health enthusiasts supported it. This dichotomy highlights the sensitive nature of VD as a disease that affects personal honor.

The common people in Shanghai preferred the black market to open clinics, and many turned to secret salvarsan treatments to cure their VD symptoms. This lack of trust in the medical system was largely due to the fact that Chinese western doctors were not indifferent to VD, as previously thought. Instead, they used popular magazines and newspapers to publicize VD and educate the public.

The missionary western doctors who worked in Shanghai approached VD and prostitution from a moral perspective, focusing on the perceived immoral nature of prostitution. In contrast, Chinese western doctors adopted a more public health-oriented approach, emphasizing the importance of understanding the origins of VD. They believed that by addressing the root causes of VD, they could effectively control its spread.

The debate about the origin of VD is an interesting one, with some arguing that it was primarily caused by prostitution, while others claimed that it was a result of other factors such as poor hygiene and lack of education. Chinese western doctors were particularly interested in this debate, as they believed that understanding the origins of VD was crucial to developing effective control measures.

In conclusion, the debate surrounding VD control in Shanghai during the first half of the twentieth century is complex and multifaceted. While moralists and public health enthusiasts held differing views on the issue, Chinese western doctors played a significant role in shaping the conversation around VD control. By examining this period in history, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding VD control and the importance of adopting a public health approach to address this sensitive issue.

Wanhao creation workshop d7 1.5